General commands (1)

`acctcom`	search and print process accounting file(s)
`acompat-test`	check libacompat (libamixcompat) on this machine
`adb`	debugger
`admin`	create and administer SCCS files
`amix-bench`	run the amix-bench standard benchmark matrix
`amix-bench-g14`	run the amix-bench standard benchmark matrix, GCC 14 build
`apkg`	remote package client for Amiga Unix (SVR4)
`apropos`	locate commands by keyword lookup
`ar`	maintain portable archive or library
`as`	assembler
`at`	execute commands at a later time
`atq`	display the jobs queued to run at specified times
`atrm`	remove jobs spooled by at or batch
`awk`	pattern scanning and processing language
`backup`	performs backup functions
`banner`	make posters
`basename`	strip directory and suffix from filenames
`basename-original`	deliver portions of path names
`bc`	arbitrary-precision arithmetic language
`bdf`	BDF to SNF font compiler for X11
`bdftopcf`	convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Portable Compiled Format
`bdiff`	big diff
`bfs`	big file scanner
`bunzip2`	a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzcat - decompresses files to stdout bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files
`bzcat`	a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzcat - decompresses files to stdout bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files
`bzcmp`	compare bzip2 compressed files
`bzdiff`	compare bzip2 compressed files
`bzegrep`	search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression
`bzfgrep`	search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression
`bzgrep`	search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression
`bzip2`	a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzcat - decompresses files to stdout bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files
`bzip2recover`	a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzcat - decompresses files to stdout bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files
`bzless`	file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text
`bzmore`	file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text
`cal`	print calendar
`calendar`	reminder service
`cat`	concatenate files and print on the standard output
`cat-original`	concatenate and print files
`catman`	create the cat files for the manual
`cb`	C program beautifier
`cc`	C compiler
`cd`	change working directory
`cdc`	change the delta comment of an SCCS delta
`cflow`	generate C flowgraph
`chgrp`	change group ownership
`chgrp-original`	change the group ownership of a file
`chkey`	change user encryption key
`chmod`	change file access permissions
`chmod-original`	change file mode
`chown`	change file owner and group
`chown-original`	change file owner
`chroot`	run command or interactive shell with special root directory
`ckdate`	prompts for and validates a date
`ckgid`	prompts for and validates a group id
`ckint`	display a prompt; verify and return an integer value
`ckitem`	build a menu; prompt for and return a menu item
`ckkeywd`	prompts for and validates a keyword
`ckpath`	display a prompt; verify and return a pathname
`ckrange`	prompts for and validates an integer
`ckstr`	display a prompt; verify and return a string answer
`cksum`	checksum and count the bytes in a file
`cktime`	display a prompt; verify and return a time of day
`ckuid`	prompts for and validates a user ID
`ckyorn`	prompts for and validates yes/no
`clear`	clear the terminal screen
`cmp`	compare two files byte by byte
`cmp-original`	compare two files
`cof2elf`	COFF to ELF object file translation
`col`	filter reverse line-feeds
`comb`	combine SCCS deltas
`comm`	compare two sorted files line by line
`comm-original`	select or reject lines common to two sorted files
`compress`	compress, expand or display expanded files
`convfont`	dump font out in some other format
`copy`	copies groups of files.
`cp`	copy files and directories
`cp-original`	copy files
`cpio`	copy file archives in and out
`cps`	construct C to POSTSCRIPT language interface
`crontab`	user crontab file
`crypt`	encode/decode
`cscope`	interactively examine a C program
`csh`	shell command interpreter with a C-like syntax
`csplit`	split a file into sections determined by context lines
`csplit-original`	context split
`ctags`	create a tags file for use with vi
`ctrace`	C program debugger
`custom`	install specific portions of a UNIX package
`cut`	remove sections from each line of files
`cut-original`	cut out selected fields of each line of a file
`cxref`	generate C program cross-reference
`date`	print or set the system date and time
`date-original`	print and set the date
`dbclient`	small SSH client
`dc`	desk calculator
`dd`	convert and copy a file
`delta`	make a delta (change) to an SCCS file
`deroff`	remove nroff/troff, tbl, and eqn constructs
`df`	report filesystem disk space usage
`dfmounts_nfs`	display mounted NFS resource information
`dfmounts_rfs`	display mounted RFS resource information
`dfshares_nfs`	list available NFS resources from remote systems
`dfshares_rfs`	list available RFS resources from remote systems
`diff`	compare files line by line
`diff-original`	differential file comparator
`diff3`	compare three files line by line
`diff3-original`	3-way differential file comparison
`dir`	list directory contents
`dircmp`	directory comparison
`dircolors`	color setup for ls
`dirname`	strip non-directory suffix from file name
`dispgid`	displays a list of all valid group names
`dispuid`	displays a list of all valid user names
`download`	host resident PostScript font downloader
`dpost`	troff postprocessor for PostScript printers
`dropbearkey`	make a key for dropbear and dbclient
`dsconfig`	display data storage device configuration
`du`	estimate file space usage
`dump`	dump selected parts of an object file
`echo`	display a line of text
`echo-original`	echo arguments
`ed`	text editor
`edit`	text editor (variant of ex for casual users)
`egrep`	print lines matching a pattern
`egrep-original`	search a file for a pattern using full regular expressions
`enable`	enable/disable LP printers
`env`	run a program in a modified environment
`env-original`	set environment for command execution
`ex`	Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
`ex-original`	text editor
`expand`	convert tabs to spaces
`expr`	evaluate expressions
`expr-original`	evaluate arguments as an expression
`exstr`	extract strings from source files
`face`	executable for the Framed Access Command Environment Interface
`factor`	factor numbers
`factor-original`	obtain the prime factors of a number
`false`	do nothing, unsuccessfully
`fgrep`	print lines matching a pattern
`fgrep-original`	search a file for a character string
`file`	determine file type
`find`	find files
`fixperm`	corrects or initializes file permissions and ownership.
`fmli`	invoke FMLI
`fmt`	simple optimal text formatter
`fmt-original`	simple text formatters
`fmtmsg`	display a message on stderr or system console
`fold`	wrap each input line to fit in specified width
`fold-original`	fold long lines
`ftp`	file transfer program
`gcore`	get core images of running processes
`gencat`	generate a formatted message catalogue
`get`	get a version of an SCCS file
`getopt`	parse command options
`getopts`	parse command options
`gettxt`	retrieve a text string from a message data base
`grep`	print lines matching a pattern
`grep-original`	search a file for a pattern
`groups`	print the groups a user is in
`groups-original`	print group membership of user
`gunzip`	compress or expand files
`gzip`	compress or expand files
`hd`	displays files in hexadecimal format.
`head`	output the first part of files
`head-original`	display first few lines of files
`heirloom-tar`	create tape archives, and add or extract files
`help`	ask for help with message numbers or SCCS commands
`hostname`	set or print the name of the current host system
`iceauth`	ICE authority file utility
`iconv`	code set conversion utility
`id`	print real and effective UIDs and GIDs
`install`	copy files and set attributes
`intro`	introduction to commands and application programs
`intro_ccs`	introduction to programming commands
`ipcrm`	remove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory ID
`ipcs`	report inter-process communication facilities status
`ismpx`	return windowing terminal state
`join`	join lines of two files on a common field
`join-original`	relational database operator
`journling`	NeWS event record and playback package
`jterm`	reset layer of windowing terminal
`jwin`	print size of layer
`keylogin`	decrypt and store secret key
`kill`	send signals to processes, or list signals
`kill-original`	terminate a process by default
`ksh`	KornShell, a standard/restricted command and programming language
`last`	indicate last user or terminal logins
`layers`	layer multiplexor for windowing terminals
`lc`	list contents of directory
`ld`	link editor for object files
`ldd`	list dynamic dependencies
`ldf`	load POSTSCRIPT-defined NEWS font
`less`	display the contents of a file in a terminal
`lessecho`	expand metacharacters
`lesskey`	customize key bindings for less
`lex`	generate programs for simple lexical tasks
`line`	read one line
`link`	call the link function to create a link to a file
`lint`	a C program checker
`listusers`	list user login information
`ln`	make links between files
`ln-original`	link files
`login`	sign on
`logname`	print user\'s login name
`logname-original`	get login name
`lorder`	find ordering relation for an object library
`lp`	send/cancel requests to an LP print service
`lprof`	display line-by-line execution count profile data
`lpstat`	print information about the status of the LP print service
`ls`	list directory contents
`ls-original`	list contents of directory
`m4`	macro processor
`machid`	get processor type truth value
`mail`	read mail or send mail to users
`mailalias`	translate mail alias names
`mailx`	interactive message processing system
`make`	GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs
`make-original`	maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs
`makeafb`	create bitmap files from scalable Folio format files
`makekey`	generate encryption key
`makewhatis`	construct /usr/share/man/whatis from man page source
`man`	display a manual page, from the add-on packages or from the stock system
`man-original`	display reference manual pages; find reference pages by keyword
`mcs`	manipulate the comment section of an object file.
`md5sum`	compute and check MD5 message digest
`mesg`	permit or deny messages
`mkdir`	make directories
`mkdir-original`	make directories
`mkfifo`	make FIFOs (named pipes)
`mkfontd`	create fonts.dir file from directory of font files.
`mkfontdir`	create an index of X font files in a directory
`mkiconfont`	make an ASCII cursor or icon font from a list of ASCII bitmap files
`mkmsgs`	create message files for use by gettxt
`mknod`	make block or character special files
`more`	browse or page through a text file
`mv`	move (rename) files
`mv-original`	move files
`nawk`	pattern scanning and processing language
`newform`	change the format of a text file
`news`	print news items
`newshost`	NeWS network security control
`nice`	run a program with modified scheduling priority
`nice-original`	run a command at low priority
`nl`	number lines of files
`nl-original`	line numbering filter
`nm`	print name list of an object file
`nohup`	run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
`nohup-original`	run a command immune to hangups and quits
`notify`	notify user of the arrival of new mail
`objectdiff`	list differences between two lists of X11/NeWS data objects
`objectwat`	list data objects allocated/deallocated in X11/NeWS since this command was last run.
`od`	dump files in octal and other formats
`od-original`	octal dump
`oladduser`	add an OPEN LOOK user.
`olprint`	OPEN LOOK(tm) Print Screen application
`olrem`	remove an OPEN LOOK user.
`olsetup`	executes olinit from a user's $HOME/.profile.
`olsetvar`	sets a shell variable to a value in the user's $HOME/.olsetup file.
`olunsetv`	removes a shell variable assignment entry from the user's $HOME
`pack`	compress and expand files
`pageview`	POSTSCRIPT language previewer for NeWS
`pam`	remove sticky window from NeWS display
`passwd`	change login password and password attributes
`paste`	merge lines of files
`paste-original`	merge same lines of several files or subsequent lines of one file
`patch`	apply a diff file to an original
`pathchk`	check whether file names are valid or portable
`pg`	file perusal filter for CRTs
`pinky`	lightweight finger
`pkginfo`	display software package information
`pkginfo-apkgeng`	display software package information
`pkgmk`	produce an installable package
`pkgmk-apkgeng`	produce an installable package
`pkgparam`	displays package parameter values
`pkgparam-apkgeng`	display package parameter values
`pkgproto`	generate a prototype file
`pkgproto-apkgeng`	generate prototype file entries for input to pkgmk command
`pkgtrans`	translate package format
`pkgtrans-apkgeng`	translate package format
`postdaisy`	PostScript translator for Diablo 630 files
`postdmd`	PostScript translator for DMD bitmap files
`postio`	serial interface for PostScript printers
`postmd`	matrix display program for PostScript printers
`postplot`	PostScript translator for plot(4) graphics files
`postprint`	PostScript translator for text files
`postreverse`	reverse the page order in a PostScript file
`posttek`	PostScript translator for tektronix 4014 files
`pr`	convert text files for printing
`pr-original`	print files
`printenv`	print all or part of environment
`printf`	format and print data
`printf-original`	print formatted output
`priocntl`	process scheduler control
`prngd`	Pseudo Random Number Generator Daemon
`prngd-ctl`	query a prngd or EGD entropy socket
`prof`	display profile data
`prs`	print an SCCS file
`ps`	report process status
`psh`	NeWS POSTSCRIPT shell
`psman`	display reference manual pages; find reference pages by keyword
`psps`	NeWS process lister
`pstags`	create a POSTSCRIPT language or NeWS tags file for use with vi
`psterm`	NeWS terminal emulator
`ptx`	produce a permuted index of file contents
`pwd`	print name of current/working directory
`pwd-original`	working directory name
`python3`	an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
`python3.11`	an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
`random`	generates a random number.
`rcp`	remote file copy
`readlink`	display value of a symbolic link
`regcmp`	regular expression compile
`resiz`	utility to set TERMCAP and terminal settings to current window size
`resize`	set TERMCAP and terminal settings to current xterm window size
`restore`	restore file to original directory
`rgb`	rgb compiler for X11
`rlogin`	remote login
`rm`	remove files or directories
`rm-original`	remove files or directories
`rmdel`	remove a delta from an SCCS file
`rmdir`	remove empty directories
`rpcgen`	an RPC protocol compiler
`rsh`	remote shell
`rstart`	a sample implementation of a Remote Start client
`rstartd`	a sample implementation of a Remote Start rsh helper
`rsync`	a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
`ruptime`	show host status of local machines
`rusers`	who's logged in on local machines
`rview`	Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
`rvim`	Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
`rwho`	who's logged in on local machines
`sact`	print current SCCS file editing activity
`sag`	system activity graph
`sar`	system activity reporter
`sccsdiff`	compare two versions of an SCCS file
`scp`	copy files over SSH
`script`	make typescript of a terminal session
`sdb`	symbolic debugger
`sdiff`	side-by-side merge of file differences
`sdiff-original`	print file differences side-by-side
`sed`	stream editor
`seq`	print a sequence of numbers
`sessreg`	manage utmp/wtmp entries for non-init clients
`setnewsho`	generate a string for the NEWSSERVER environment variable
`settime`	changes the access and modification dates of files.
`sh`	shell, the standard, job control, and restricted command interpreter
`sha1sum`	compute and check SHA1 message digest
`shl`	shell layer manager
`shred`	delete a file securely, first overwriting it to hide its contents
`size`	print section sizes in bytes of object files
`sleep`	delay for a specified amount of time
`sleep-original`	suspend execution for an interval
`smproxy`	Session Manager Proxy
`sort`	sort lines of text files
`sort-original`	sort and/or merge files
`spell`	find spelling errors
`split`	split a file into pieces
`split-original`	split a file into pieces
`srchtxt`	display contents of, or search for a text string in, message data bases
`ssh`	small SSH client
`startx`	initialize an X session
`stat`	display file or filesystem status
`strchg`	change or query stream configuration
`strings`	find printable strings in an object file or binary
`strip`	strip symbol table, debugging and line number information from an object file.
`stty`	change and print terminal line settings
`stty-original`	set the options for a terminal
`sum`	checksum and count the blocks in a file
`sum-original`	print checksum and block count of a file
`sync`	flush filesystem buffers
`tabs`	set tabs on a terminal
`tac`	concatenate and print files in reverse
`tail`	output the last part of files
`tail-original`	deliver the last part of a file
`talk`	talk to another user
`tar`	GNU tape archiver
`tar-original`	tape file archiver
`tee`	read from standard input and write to standard output and files
`tee-original`	pipe fitting
`telnet`	user interface to a remote system using the TELNET protocol
`test`	check file types and compare values
`test-original`	condition evaluation command
`tftp`	trivial file transfer program
`time`	time a command
`timex`	time a command; report process data and system activity
`touch`	change file timestamps
`touch-original`	update access and modification times of a file
`tput`	initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
`tr`	translate or delete characters
`tr-original`	translate characters
`true`	do nothing, successfully
`true-original`	provide truth values
`truss`	trace system calls and signals
`tset`	provides information for setting terminal modes.
`tsort`	perform topological sort
`tsort-original`	topological sort
`tty`	print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input
`tty-original`	get the name of the terminal
`twm`	Tab Window Manager for the X Window System
`umask`	set file-creation mode mask
`uname`	print system information
`uname-original`	print name of current UNIX system
`unexpand`	convert spaces to tabs
`unget`	undo a previous get of an SCCS file
`uniq`	remove duplicate lines from a sorted file
`uniq-original`	report repeated lines in a file
`units`	conversion program
`unlink`	call the unlink function to remove the specified file
`users`	print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host
`vacation`	automatically respond to incoming mail messages.
`val`	validate an SCCS file
`vc`	version control
`vdir`	list directory contents
`vi`	screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex
`view`	Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
`vim`	Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
`vimdiff`	edit between two and eight versions of a file with Vim and show differences
`wait`	await completion of process
`wc`	print the number of newlines, words, and bytes in files
`wc-original`	word count
`what`	print identification strings
`whatis`	display a one-line summary about a keyword
`who`	show who is logged on
`who-original`	who is on the system
`whoami`	print effective userid
`whois`	Internet user name directory service
`worm`	draw wiggly worms
`write`	write to another user
`xargs`	construct argument list(s) and execute command
`xauth`	X authority file utility
`xclock`	analog / digital clock for X
`xdemo`	demo programs for X window system
`xdm`	X Display Manager with support for XDMCP, host chooser
`xdpy`	display information utility for X
`xdpyinfo`	display information utility for X
`xevent`	event monitor for X window system
`xfed`	font editor for X window systems bdf fontfiles
`xfish`	fish-zapping game program
`xhost`	server access control program for X
`xinfo`	print information about X window system
`xinit`	X Window System initializer
`xkbcomp`	compile XKB keyboard description
`xkill`	kill a client by its X resource
`xls`	Note: this version no longer used
`xlsclients`	list client applications running on a display
`xlsf`	server font list displayer for X
`xlsfonts`	server font list displayer for X
`xmod`	utility for modifying keymaps in X
`xmodmap`	utility for modifying keymaps (and pointer buttons) in X
`xnetac`	permit or restrict remote client access to a local X server
`xnews`	window system server
`xprop`	property displayer for X
`xpuzzle`	another X-window V11 puzzle game
`xrdb`	X server resource database utility
`xref`	refresh all or part of an X screen
`Xserver`	X Window System display server
`xserver`	X Window System server
`xset`	user preference utility for X
`xsetr`	root window parameter setting utility for X
`xsetroot`	root window parameter setting utility for X
`xsol`	play solitaire
`xstart`	start X on this machine's display
`xterm`	terminal emulator for X
`xtmcon`	convert test scripts to and from other formats
`xtmex`	test script execution (playback) tool
`xtmrec`	interactive test script recorder
`xwd`	dump an image of an X window
`xwininfo`	window information utility for X
`xwud`	image displayer for X
`xxd`	make a hex dump or do the reverse.
`xztop`	the Z3660's temperatures and voltages in an X window
`Xzz9000`	X11R6.3 server for the ZZ9000 and Z3660 RTG cards
`yacc`	yet another compiler-compiler
`yes`	output a string repeatedly until killed
`yes-original`	Prints string repeatedly
`ypcat`	print values in a YP data base
`ypmatch`	print the value of one or more keys from a YP map
`ypwhich`	return name of YP server or map master
`zcat`	compress or expand files
`zlib-test`	check the installed zlib library on this machine
`ztop`	show the Z3660's temperatures, voltages and CPU clock
`zz9k-test`	check libzz9k and the ZZ9000-family boards on this machine